• Javascript 배열 정렬하는 방법 sort()

    2018. 12. 17.

    by. Yo.

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    Javascript 배열 정렬 샘플 코드 



    기본 사용법 


    Sorting ascending // 오름차순 정렬

    <script>
    var points = [40, 100, 1, 5, 25, 10];
    points.sort(function(a, b){return a-b});
    for(i=0;i<points.length;i++)
    {
    	document.write(points[i]+",");
    }
    </script>
    


     Sorting descending // 내림차순 청렬

    <script>
    var points = [40, 100, 1, 5, 25, 10];
    points.sort(function(a, b){return b-a});
    
    for(i=0;i<points.length;i++)
    {
    	document.write(points[i]+",");
    }
    </script>
    



    적용 샘플

    <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>DIV sorting</h1> <input type="button" value="Add" id="btnAdd" /> <div id="starting_divs"> <div class="item" data-order="100"> <table> <tr> <td>STD</td> <td>100</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="item" data-order="50"> <table> <tr> <td>STD</td> <td>50</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="item" data-order="500"> <table> <tr> <td>STD</td> <td>500</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="item" data-order="150"> <table> <tr> <td>STD</td> <td>150</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function fnSort() { var $sorted_items, getSorted = function(selector, attrName) {                          return $( $(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){ var aVal = parseInt(a.getAttribute(attrName)), bVal = parseInt(b.getAttribute(attrName)); return aVal - bVal; }) ); }; $sorted_items = getSorted('#starting_divs .item', 'data-order').clone(); $('#starting_divs').html( $sorted_items ); } $("#btnAdd").on("click",function(){ var order = (Math.random()*10000).toString().substring(0,3); $("<div class=\"item\" data-order=\""+order+"\"> \ <table><tr><td>DLX</td><td>"+order+"</td></tr></table> \ </div>").insertAfter(".item:last"); fnSort(); }); </script> </body> </html>


    데이터형에 따라서 문자열일 경우 비교/리턴 하는부분에서 아래와 같이 변경한다.

    <script>
    return $(
    	$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    		var aVal = a.getAttribute('sort-name'), bVal = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    		return aVal.localeCompare(bVal);
    	})
    </script>
    


    복합 정렬일 경우 아래와 같이 || 조건으로 비교한다.

    <script> return $( $(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){ var aint = parseInt(a.getAttribute('sort-int')), bint = parseInt(b.getAttribute('sort-int')), aName = a.getAttribute('sort-name'), bName = b.getAttribute('sort-name'); return aint - bint || aName.localeCompare(bName); }) ); </script>


    w3schools Link : https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_array_sort.asp



    최종 사용하려고 했던 함수.

    <script type="text/javascript">
    
    	function fnSort(sortBy)
    	{
     
    		$(".btn.btn-white").removeClass("active");
    
    		var $sorted_items,
    			getSorted = function(selector) {
    				switch(sortBy){
    					case "AVAILABLE" :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(1).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aStatus = a.getAttribute('sort-status'),
    								bStatus = b.getAttribute('sort-status'),
    								aPrice = parseInt(a.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								bPrice = parseInt(b.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								aName = a.getAttribute('sort-name'),
    								bName = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return aStatus.localeCompare(bStatus) || aPrice - bPrice || aName.localeCompare(bName);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    					case "PRICE" :
    					case "LOWPRICE" :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(2).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aPrice = parseInt(a.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								bPrice = parseInt(b.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								aName = a.getAttribute('sort-name'),
    								bName = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return aPrice - bPrice || aName.localeCompare(bName);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    					case "HIGHPRICE" :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(3).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aPrice = parseInt(a.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								bPrice = parseInt(b.getAttribute('sort-price')),
    								aName = a.getAttribute('sort-name'),
    								bName = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return bPrice - aPrice || aName.localeCompare(bName);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    					case "RATING" :
    					case "GRADE" :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(4).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aGrade = parseInt(a.getAttribute('sort-grade')),
    								bGrade = parseInt(b.getAttribute('sort-grade')),
    								aName = a.getAttribute('sort-name'),
    								bName = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return aGrade - bGrade || aName.localeCompare(bName);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    					case "HENM" :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(5).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aVal = a.getAttribute('sort-name'), bVal = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return aVal.localeCompare(bVal);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    					default :
    						$(".btn.btn-white").eq(5).addClass("active");
    						return $(
    							$(selector).toArray().sort(function(a, b){
    								var aVal = a.getAttribute('sort-name'), bVal = b.getAttribute('sort-name');
    								return aVal.localeCompare(bVal);
    							})
    						);
    						break;
    				}
    			};
    
    		$sorted_items = getSorted('#starting_divs .item').clone();
    
    		$('#starting_divs').html( $sorted_items );
     
    	}
    </script>
    


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